GMAT vs GRE: Which Exam Do Top Business Schools Prefer?

Dreaming of pursuing a master’s degree or an MBA at a top business school? If so, you’ve probably come across these two acronyms: GMAT and GRE. Both tests are designed for admission to business programs and are widely recognized by universities around the world.

So, what are the key differences between the GMAT and GRE, and how do you decide which test is right for you? Let’s break it down in this article.

Contents:

• What is the GMAT?
• What is the GRE?
• GMAT vs GRE: Key Differences
• What Do Top Business Schools Prefer?
• GMAT or GRE: Which Test is Right for You?
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the GMAT?

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardized exam created by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) specifically for admission to business schools, primarily MBA programs.

The GMAT measures English proficiency, mathematical skills, and analytical reasoning. It includes three sections, each lasting 45 minutes:

• Quantitative Reasoning (21 questions)
• Verbal Reasoning (23 questions)
• Data Insights (20 questions)



What is the GRE?

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a versatile test administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) that’s used for admission not only to business schools but also to a wide range of master’s and PhD programs.

It evaluates verbal reasoning, analytical writing, and quantitative/logical skills.

GRE comes in two types: General and Subject tests. For business school admissions, you need the GRE General Test, which consists of three parts:

• Analytical Writing
• Verbal Reasoning (two sections)
• Quantitative Reasoning (two sections)

GMAT vs GRE: Key Differences

Format and sections:

• GMAT lasts about 2 hours 15 minutes and includes three 45-minute sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. The total score ranges from 205 to 805.
• GRE General Test (since September 2023) is shorter — around 1 hour 58 minutes. Verbal and Quantitative sections are scored from 130 to 170, and Analytical Writing is scored from 0 to 6.

Difficulty:

• Math: GMAT is generally more challenging than GRE, requiring greater logical reasoning and data analysis skills (and no calculator in the Quant section). GRE features more straightforward, high-school-level math and allows a calculator.
• Verbal: GRE emphasizes a broad vocabulary and the ability to work with academic texts; GMAT focuses on critical reasoning and argumentation skills.

Cost and availability:

• GRE costs around $220, while GMAT starts at $275 (varies by region).
• Both exams are available at test centers worldwide or online.

Who should take which test?

• GMAT is typically chosen by candidates aiming for MBA programs, with strong analytical skills, solid math reasoning, and the ability to work with data.
• GRE is often preferred by those considering other fields (not just business) or who feel more confident in verbal reasoning.

What Do Top Business Schools Prefer?

Traditionally, the GMAT has been seen as the more rigorous test and the one tailored specifically for business education, since it was designed primarily for admission to MBA programs. For many years, business schools used the GMAT as the main benchmark for evaluating candidates.

According to the latest data, the GMAT is accepted by over 7,700 programs across more than 2,400 business schools worldwide, while the GRE is accepted by roughly 1,300 programs.

Among the top 10 business schools in the U.S., about two-thirds of admitted students submit GMAT scores.

At the same time, the share of applicants submitting GRE scores is growing — in some schools, GRE submissions now make up more than half of all applications. For example, in 2023, around 53% of admitted students at Berkeley Haas took the GRE.

An increasing number of schools now state that they have no preference between GMAT and GRE, as long as scores are comparable. For instance, Harvard Business School, Stanford GSB, and Wharton School officially accept both exams.

GMAT or GRE: Which Test Is Right for You?

Choosing between the GMAT and GRE depends less on the “prestige” of the test and more on your individual goals and strengths. Here are a few steps to help you make the right decision.

Step 1: Check school requirements

Most top business schools accept both exams. Harvard Business School, Wharton, and INSEAD officially state that they have no preference between the GRE and GMAT. However, median scores in published reports are usually shown for the GMAT, so it’s often easier to use that as a benchmark.

Step 2: Evaluate your strengths

• GMAT tests logical reasoning and analytical skills, especially in the Quantitative and Data Insights sections, where calculators aren’t allowed. This gives an edge to those strong in math.
• GRE places more emphasis on vocabulary and verbal reasoning tasks, and a calculator is allowed in the Quant section. It’s often a better fit for candidates who are confident with English.

Step 3: Consider your application strategy

The GMAT remains the “gold standard” for MBA admissions, while the GRE offers more flexibility — it’s accepted not only by business schools but also by master’s programs in other fields such as economics, international relations, and STEM.

Step 4: Try the format yourself

The most reliable way to decide is to take free online practice tests for both GMAT and GRE. This lets you experience the difference firsthand and see which test feels easier to prepare for.

Bottom line: There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to “Which test is better, GMAT or GRE?” The choice ultimately depends on your strengths, goals, and career plans.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Which test is easier — GMAT or GRE?

There’s no clear-cut answer. The GMAT focuses on critical thinking and problem-solving under time pressure, which can be challenging for some students. The GRE, on the other hand, features more traditional questions and can feel easier for those strong in analytical writing and with a broad vocabulary. Ultimately, it depends on your personal strengths and preparation.

2. Can I take both exams and submit my best score?

Yes, you can take both tests and send the higher score to universities. However, it’s important to check in advance that your target schools accept both exams. Some institutions may have a preference for one over the other, even if they officially accept both — many business schools, for example, traditionally lean toward the GMAT.

3. Which exam do top business schools prefer?

Many leading business schools, such as Harvard, Wharton, and INSEAD, officially accept both exams. That said, statistics show that the majority of students at these schools submit GMAT scores, suggesting a community preference for this test.

4. Which test is better for applicants considering multiple fields (not just business)?

If you plan to apply not only to business schools but also to master’s programs in other fields, the GRE can be a more versatile choice. It’s accepted by many programs worldwide, including humanities and social sciences.

5. How long are test scores valid?

Scores for both the GMAT and GRE are valid for five years from the test date. If you took the exam several years before applying, make sure your scores are still valid at the time of submission.

Still have questions?

The specialists at ED-EX.com can guide you every step of the way — from choosing the country, university, and exam format to preparing your application documents.

You can request an individual consultation anytime:

— directly in your personal account,

— on the page of your chosen university,

— or by emailing us at support@ed-ex.com.