Parents in the UK Take Legal Action Over VAT on Private School Fees

As of January 1, 2025, tuition at private schools across the United Kingdom is now subject to a 20% VAT. This government decision has sparked a wave of discontent among parents and educational institutions, many of whom are preparing to file lawsuits claiming the tax infringes on children’s right to education.

What happened?

Until recently, private schools in the UK were exempt from VAT. Under the new law, however, they are required to include the tax in their tuition fees. The government claims this measure will generate an additional £1.7 billion by 2029 — funds earmarked for improving public education, including the hiring of 6,500 new teachers.

Reactions from parents and schools

Many parents and school representatives argue that the VAT will make private education unaffordable for the middle class. According to recent surveys, about 26% of parents say they will have to move their children to state schools due to the increase in costs.

In response, the Independent Schools Council (ISC), which represents more than 1,400 private schools, has announced its intention to file a lawsuit against the government. The legal case will be based on violations of the European Convention on Human Rights, specifically Article 14 (prohibition of discrimination) and Article 2 of Protocol No. 1 (right to education).

Impact on schools and families

The VAT introduction has already led to higher tuition fees. For example, Eton College increased its annual tuition from £52,749 to around £63,000. Some schools, such as Edinburgh Academy, have had to cancel scholarships and cut costs in order not to pass the full tax burden onto parents.

Families with children who have special educational needs are being hit particularly hard. Many are now struggling financially to ensure their children receive the necessary support and education.

What does the government say?

The government insists that the VAT is a step toward more equitable resource distribution and better-quality public education. Officials claim most families will not be adversely affected, and that the additional funding will help create improved learning environments in state schools.

So, what do you think? Is the introduction of VAT on private school tuition a move toward greater social fairness — or does it restrict educational choice for middle-income families?