How to Study Abroad in 2026: Key Challenges, Real Opportunities, and a Step-by-Step Plan for Applicants

Over the past few years, the study-abroad admissions process has changed dramatically. Competition has become tougher, visa requirements stricter, and AI tools now set new rules — sometimes making things easier, but often adding extra complexity.

In this article, we break down the main challenges international applicants will face in 2026, explore which countries are still open and realistic options, and share a practical, step-by-step plan for students applying to universities abroad.

Contents:

• Why study abroad in 2026?
• Challenges of applying to universities overseas
• Which countries can you study in in 2026?
• A step-by-step plan for applicants
• Key takeaways

Why Study Abroad in 2026?

In a world full of uncertainty, investing in yourself and your education is one of the smartest long-term decisions you can make. A foreign degree doesn’t just boost your CV — it significantly increases your chances of building a stable, flexible future.

1. An international degree = global career opportunities

Graduates of international universities gain access to job markets in multiple countries, not just their home country. You’re no longer tied to a single location: degrees from reputable universities abroad are recognized and valued worldwide. The more career options you have, the more confident and secure you’ll feel in the long run.

2. Practical skills, not just theory

Most international universities focus on applied, real-world learning. That means:

• study programs are updated faster and aligned with current job-market needs;
• universities actively collaborate with businesses and industry partners;
• students work on real-life cases, complete internships at international companies, and take part in research projects — experience that truly matters when it’s time to find a job.

3. A realistic pathway to living abroad

For many students, studying abroad is also a strategic first step toward working and staying in another country. Many popular destinations offer post-study work visas, allowing international graduates to gain professional experience after graduation. This is one of the most reliable, legal, and safe pathways to long-term relocation.

4. More programs, more formats, more choice

Today’s applicants no longer want to choose a university just because “that’s where they got accepted” or “everyone in the family studied the same thing.” Young people want education that truly matches their long-term goals — and studying abroad makes that possible.

International universities offer:

• highly specialized programs that may not exist in local systems (especially in creative and interdisciplinary fields);
• flexible study formats: foundation programs, pathway courses, dual degrees, joint programs;
• programs taught in English — even in non-English-speaking countries.

This is especially valuable for students with non-traditional academic backgrounds or interdisciplinary interests.

5. An international environment and lifelong networking

University life is about much more than lectures and exams. It’s also about people.

Studying alongside students from different countries helps you build cross-cultural communication skills and an international mindset. These connections can turn into lifelong friendships, professional partnerships, or even future startups.

Just think of Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin — or Mark Zuckerberg — all of them began working on their ideas while still at university.

6. Personal growth 

Studying abroad is a real-life training ground for independence, responsibility, and adaptability. It teaches you how to navigate new cultures, manage uncertainty, and think globally. These skills are essential for success — especially in today’s fast-changing, unpredictable world.

Challenges of Applying to Universities Abroad in 2026

Following global shifts in geopolitics and technology, the process of applying to international universities has also become more complex. In 2026, international applicants will face several additional challenges:

1. Tougher competition and new admissions selection mechanisms
2. The impact of AI on the admissions process
3. Migration policies and new visa rules

Let’s take a closer look at each of these.

1. Tougher competition and new admissions selection mechanisms

Modern universities raise their expectations year after year. If strong grades and a basic personal statement used to be enough, admissions committees now assess a much broader range of factors — research experience, leadership skills, project involvement, and other extracurricular achievements. This approach is known as holistic admissions.

This system focuses not only on academic performance, but also on each student’s individual potential. On the one hand, it gives highly motivated applicants an extra chance to stand out. On the other, it makes the admissions process more demanding: universities expect you to prove your uniqueness, personal achievements, and real contribution to the community.

What can you do?

We recommend starting your preparation early and gradually strengthening your profile. What can help:

• internships and research experience;
• projects related to your future field of study;
• volunteering;
• developing your own initiatives (startups, clubs, independent research).

Read more about the growing competition in university admissions and how to improve your chances.

2. The impact of AI on the admissions process

Artificial intelligence has dramatically transformed the admissions process — today, AI tools are actively used by both applicants and universities.

• Universities rely on automated filters to sort applications, analyze texts, and quickly reject generic or template-based submissions.
• Applicants use AI tools to generate essays, motivation letters, and even lists of extracurricular activities. In many cases, this kind of “help” backfires: admissions committees can easily spot AI-generated content and reject such applications.

It’s important to understand that this doesn’t mean AI is useless for applicants. In the right hands, it can be a powerful and effective tool.

How to use AI responsibly and effectively for university applications?

3. Migration policy and new visa rules

An offer letter from a university is not yet a guarantee that you’ll actually be able to go and study. Getting accepted is only half the journey — the next step is the visa process, which often requires significant time, effort, and resources.

This is partly due to increased national security measures and, as a result, stricter background checks. For example, to obtain a U.S. student visa, applicants are required to disclose and make public all their social media accounts from the past five years, which are reviewed by consular officers. As a result, visa processing times can be longer, especially during peak application periods.

Another important factor is government-imposed limits. Some countries have already introduced caps on the number of international students they admit. For instance, in 2026 Canada plans to accept no more than 408,000 international students, while Australia is expected to cap international intake at 295,000 students. All of this further reduces applicants’ chances of successfully enrolling.

Learn more about recent changes in visa and migration policies.

Applying to an International University with ED-EX.com

Dreaming of an international degree but unsure how to handle all the challenges along the way? We’ve got good news: you don’t have to do it alone. Professional support helps you avoid costly mistakes and get into your dream university — without unnecessary stress or extra expenses.

You can apply to universities directly through the ED-EX.com platform:

Still have questions? Book a personal online consultation with an expert.

Which Countries Can You Study in in 2026?

In 2026, the range of study destinations continues to expand. Changes in migration and visa policies, along with rising living and tuition costs in some traditional destinations, have accelerated the growth of new, promising regions — across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

We explored student mobility trends, the reasons behind these shifts, and forecasts for 2026 in this overview. 

Below is a brief look at the most popular regions.

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

The UAE is one of the most promising destinations for international students. According to the Keystone platform, interest in studying in the Emirates increased by nearly 90% in 2025. The country is rapidly positioning itself as a global education hub: international universities, branch campuses of leading Western institutions in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and a wide range of English-taught programs make the UAE an attractive choice for earning an international degree.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom continues to hold its reputation as one of the world’s leading education centers. Prestigious British universities consistently rank among the top institutions globally. Despite the high cost of tuition and living, the UK remains appealing to international students thanks to the quality of its academic programs, strong research infrastructure, and excellent post-graduation career prospects.

Europe (EU Countries)

European countries remain one of the most popular choices, especially for students looking for a strong balance between cost and quality. Germany attracts students with tuition-free education at public universities, while France and Spain offer a wide range of English-taught programs and solid opportunities for international careers.

Search data from 2025 shows that students are increasingly viewing Europe as an alternative to traditional English-speaking destinations with stricter visa policies and higher overall costs.

China

Chinese universities are offering an increasing number of programs taught in English, while tuition and living costs are often lower than in Western countries. At the same time, the quality of education at leading universities is fully competitive — especially in today’s high-demand STEM fields. In addition, in 2025 Chinese universities placed a strong focus on expanding transnational education (TNE) programs — joint degrees developed in partnership with international universities. This initiative is expected to attract even more international applicants to China.

South Korea

The Asian region continues to strengthen its position on the global education map, and South Korea deserves special attention. This year, Seoul ranked first in the QS Best Student Cities 2026 ranking, overtaking traditional leaders such as London and Tokyo. The most popular fields of study in South Korea include IT, engineering, business, and media.

It’s important to note that despite relatively affordable tuition and generous scholarships for international students, studying at Korean universities is academically demanding. When choosing this destination, applicants should carefully assess their capabilities — or ideally consult a professional advisor who can help identify both real risks and realistic opportunities.

United States

The United States remains a traditional leader in higher education. Although demand for studying in the U.S. declined slightly in 2025–2026 (primarily due to stricter immigration policies), American universities continue to dominate global rankings. Prestigious degrees, strong research programs, and a highly developed academic environment still attract ambitious students who are ready for intense competition and a complex admissions process.

A Step-by-Step Guide for Applicants in 2026

Here are the main stages of applying to study abroad:

1. Define your goals and strategy
2. Choose your field of study
3. Select a country, university, and program
4. Prepare for and take required exams
5. Prepare and submit application documents
6. Receive offers and choose a university
7. Obtain a student visa
8. Prepare for relocation

Step 1. Defining Your Goals and Strategy

Ask yourself as honestly and specifically as possible: “Why do I want to study abroad? What do I need an international education for?” Different students have different motivations: for some, academic goals come first; for others, it’s the opportunity to move abroad; and some dream of building an international career.

A clear understanding of your goals and motivation will help you push through the challenges of the admissions process and see it through to the end.

Next, assess your resources:

• current academic grades;
• foreign language proficiency;
• extracurricular achievements and activities;
• professional experience (if any);
• budget.

An objective assessment of your capabilities will help you choose the right university and build a realistic admissions strategy. You can do this on your own (though the risk of mistakes is high), or with the help of a specialist — which significantly increases your chances of success.

Step 2. Choosing Your Field of Study

Yes, this is a separate and very important step — and it’s worth taking the time to think it through carefully. There’s nothing more frustrating than spending several years (and a large amount of money) studying a field you don’t actually enjoy.

Already know what you want to study? Great. Still unsure? No panic — that’s completely normal. Choosing a major is difficult, especially if you’re still in school. Here’s what can help:

• Think about which subjects and areas genuinely interest you. What could you do even without external rewards?
• What do you definitely not want to study? This can help narrow your options.
• Take a few career guidance or aptitude tests. Just don’t treat the results as absolute truth — any test is simply a tool to better understand your strengths, personality, and interests.
• Explore different job roles, career paths, and opportunities. Is there something that stands out and truly appeals to you?

You may also find this article helpful: Which Program to Choose: Business, IT, or a Traditional University? Education Trends 2026.

Step 3. Choosing a Country, University, and Program

At this stage, make a list of countries and universities that match your goals, budget, language of instruction, and future plans.

When choosing a country, consider:

• Tuition and living costs. Base your choice on your real financial capabilities. Studying in the UK or the U.S. is quite expensive, so many students explore alternative options. You can apply to a more affordable European university or a branch campus of a prestigious British or American university abroad, for example in the UAE.
• Language of instruction. Most students choose English-taught programs — today these are available at many universities worldwide. Programs in the local language are usually more affordable, which can be an important factor in your decision.
• Minimum educational requirements. In some countries, secondary education lasts 12–13 years. In this case, international applicants for a bachelor’s degree may be “short” by one or two years of study — you can either take a foundation year program at a foreign university or complete an extra year at a university in your home country.

When selecting a university, carefully review each institution’s requirements, including:

• required academic level (minimum grades, diploma);
• language exams (IELTS/TOEFL, etc.);
• additional standardized tests (SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT);
• internal exams or assessments (e.g., interviews).

Most of this information is available on the university’s official website. However, you can also contact the admissions office directly (by email) to clarify details, for example, which alternative language tests the university accepts if you cannot take IELTS in your country.

A useful life hack: when making your university list, divide them into three categories:

1. Reach schools — your top-choice, most prestigious universities, which require the strongest possible profile.
2. Target schools — mid-tier universities whose requirements match your academic profile and where your chances of admission are realistic.
3. Safety schools — universities with more flexible requirements, which serve as a backup in case admission to your top choices doesn’t work out.

To make choosing a university easier, you can take a short career guidance test (5–7 minutes).

Step 4. Taking Exams

Exams are one of the most stressful stages of the admissions process. Most international universities will require proof of your academic and language skills.

Accordingly, international exams can be divided into two types:

• Language exams: IELTS, TOEFL, Duolingo English Test, DELF, TestDaF, and others.
• Academic exams: SAT/ACT, GRE, GMAT, university-specific entrance tests.

For programs taught in English, most universities require IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT scores, which assess four core skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Some universities also accept the Duolingo English Test or Cambridge English Qualifications (e.g., C1 Advanced / C2 Proficiency).

In addition to language exams, subject-specific standardized tests may be required:

• SAT or ACT — for undergraduate programs in the U.S.;
• GRE — for master’s and PhD programs, especially in the U.S. and some European universities;
• GMAT — mainly for MBA and business school programs.

Preparation begins with studying the exam format and the specific requirements of the universities: it’s important to understand the test structure, question types, and minimum score requirements.

It’s recommended to start preparing 6–12 months before the planned exam date. Ideally, take the exam no later than 3–4 months before submitting your application to allow time for a retake if necessary.

Keep in mind that some countries require specific exam formats (for example, IELTS UKVI for the UK). Additionally, passing scores for certain universities or programs can be significantly higher than the official minimum. Always check the requirements of your target university and country before taking each test.

Typical mistakes applicants make at this stage:

• choosing an exam not accepted by the specific university;
• taking the test too late and missing application deadlines;
• aiming only for the minimum required score without considering actual competition.

Step 5. Application Documents

Preparing your documents is a critical stage that directly affects the admissions committee’s decision. Incorrectly prepared or late-submitted documents are among the most common reasons for rejection.

Requirements may vary depending on the university and country, but there is a universal list of documents that are almost always needed when applying abroad.

Documents typically required for applications:

• Completed application form — via the university’s online portal.
• Passport — valid for the entire duration of your studies.
• Academic documents — diploma/certificate and transcripts (official grade reports).
• Translations of all documents into English (or the language of instruction), done by an accredited translator and notarized.
• Language certificate — IELTS/TOEFL/PTE/DELF or an equivalent test score (if required).
• Letters of recommendation from teachers or employers — especially important for master’s programs.
• Motivation letter — an essay explaining your motivation and why you chose this particular program and university.
• CV/resume — usually required for master’s programs, where professional experience matters.
• Portfolio — for creative fields.
• Proof of financial means if required by the university or visa rules — bank statements, sponsor letters, etc.

Universities often request digital copies of these documents to upload with the online application, while originals may only be required after official admission.

Legalization and apostille

If your educational documents were issued in another country, they must be legalized.

For most countries participating in the Hague Convention, an apostille is required — a special stamp that verifies the authenticity of the document and makes it valid abroad.

For countries not part of the convention, traditional consular legalization through the relevant consular offices is required. In any case, documents should be prepared well in advance, as the process can take anywhere from a few business days to several weeks or even months.

You can read more about legalization, translation, and recognition of documents in this article.

Other important points for document preparation

To ensure a successful application, pay attention to the following:

• Correct transliteration of names in all documents — mismatches between your passport and diploma can lead to rejection.
• Check expiration dates of certificates, especially language tests — most have limited validity (for example, IELTS/TOEFL is valid for 2 years).
• Organize documents logically and neatly: many universities require a specific order and file format (e.g., PDF files with proper naming).
• Keep backup copies of all files and retain submission confirmations. This helps prevent data loss due to technical errors.

Submitting your documents

Most universities require applications to be submitted electronically via their own admissions portals. This often involves uploading files in a specific order, as well as completing a form with your personal information and educational history.

After submission, make sure to check your application status through your personal account: the university may request additional documents or clarifications.

An important point: always check the application deadlines in advance — they vary across countries and universities.

Common mistakes at this stage:

• submitting an incomplete document package or missing mandatory fields in the form;
• missing deadlines;
• errors in translations and/or lack of notarization;
• expired certificates (e.g., language tests);
• missing apostille or consular legalization if required by the country’s rules.

Any of these mistakes can lead to automatic rejection or delays in application review. Therefore, it’s crucial to carefully double-check all documents and make sure they comply with the specific requirements of each university.

We Help You Avoid Headaches with Documents (and More)

ED-EX.com consultants support you at every stage of the application process — from choosing countries and programs to preparing documents and getting help with your visa.

You can apply to universities through ED-EX.com in three simple steps:

Find out more and book an online consultation with our expert.

Step 6. Receiving Responses and Choosing a University

This is arguably one of the most exciting stages. You’ve done everything you could: exams are completed, documents submitted, and now all that’s left is to relax (as much as possible) and wait for the admissions committee’s decision, regularly checking your email.

Application reviews can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks or even months, depending on the university and program.

The university’s response can be:

1. Unconditional offer — you are admitted without any further requirements.
2. Conditional offer — admission depends on meeting certain conditions, such as achieving a specific exam score.
3. Rejection — your application was not successful.

The offer usually includes a deadline by which you must confirm your intention to enroll (via your personal account or email). This is typically 2–3 weeks. Don’t delay — after the deadline, the offer may be withdrawn.

If you’re lucky enough to receive multiple offers, compare them based on key factors: program quality, tuition and payment terms, deposit amount, available scholarships, housing options, and more. You should also send a polite rejection letter to the universities you decide not to attend.

What to do if a university rejects you?

The most important thing is not to give up. First, try to find out the reason for the rejection by contacting the admissions office with a formal request. 

• One possibility is that there was a minor error in your documents (for example, attaching the wrong file or misspelling a name). In this case, you may be able to appeal the decision.
• Another possibility is that the rejection was due to insufficient academic qualifications or failure to meet the university’s requirements. Such decisions usually cannot be appealed, but you can learn from the experience and dedicate the next year to strengthening your profile.

Remember — this is not the end of the world. Very few important goals are achieved on the first try.

Step 7. Obtaining a Student Visa

Once you’ve received and accepted your offer, the next important step is applying for a student visa.

A student visa is an official document that allows you to reside and study in another country for the duration of your program. The type of visa varies depending on the country, the level of study (undergraduate, master’s, PhD), and the length of the program.

For example:

• USA — F-1 and M-1 visas;
• United Kingdom — Student Route Visa;
• Canada — Study Permit;
• Australia — Student Visa (Subclass 500);
• EU countries — national student visa type D.

Although requirements differ by country, there is a common set of documents that is usually requested:

• Valid passport;
• University offer letter;
• Proof of tuition payment (deposit);
• Financial documents proving sufficient funds for tuition and living expenses;
• Language certificates (IELTS/TOEFL or equivalent), if required for the visa;
• Health insurance (required in many countries);
• Additional documents depending on the country (e.g., proof of accommodation, criminal record certificate, medical checkups).

Important: visa requirements change regularly, so stay up to date by checking official consulate and immigration websites for your destination country.

What to keep in mind in 2026

• Stricter financial requirements: Immigration authorities now often require detailed proof of financial stability (e.g., bank statements for specific periods).
• Focus on motivation: Consulates review not only your documents but also your personal motivation — why you want to study in this country, why this program, and what you plan to do after graduation.
• More detailed visa interviews: As a result of the above, be ready to answer questions about your post-graduation plans and career goals.
• Application timing: Visa centers can get very busy, so submit your documents as early as possible — ideally immediately after receiving your offer (especially if this is your first visa application).

Common mistakes when applying for a visa:

• Submitting an incomplete set of documents;
• Errors in the application form or inconsistencies between documents;
• Lack of proof of financial means;
• Poor preparation for the visa interview;
• Not understanding the requirements of the specific country’s immigration authorities.

These mistakes can result in visa refusal, even if the university has already accepted you. That’s why it’s crucial to approach this stage with the same care and attention as the rest of your application process.

Step 8. Preparing for Departure

Taking the right steps at this stage will help you reduce stress, adapt faster, and confidently start this new chapter of your life.

Accommodation: Before leaving, make sure you have a place to stay — whether it’s a student dormitory or private rental. For example, request written confirmation of your booking.

Health insurance: Arrange your health insurance in advance — in many countries it’s mandatory for a student visa and residence. Check whether your policy covers potential illnesses or injuries in your destination country, and bring vaccination records with you.

Financial preparation includes:

• notifying your bank about your trip abroad;
• preparing accessible funds (credit/debit cards, cash in local currency for the first days);
• if necessary — opening an international or local bank account.

Luggage: Check baggage allowances, pack seasonal clothing, and prepare your essentials. Keep important documents in your carry-on: passport with visa, admission letter, insurance, tickets, and financial documents — you’ll need them during security and customs checks.

Finally, familiarize yourself with the cultural and practical aspects of life in your host country: weather, transportation, local rules, and cultural norms. This will make adaptation much smoother in your first days after arrival.

How to Apply to an International University via ED-EX.com in 3 Simple Steps

If you’ve read this far, congratulations — you now have a clear understanding of the university application process. However, completing this “quest” alone can be challenging.

Why applying with ED-EX.com is easier and more beneficial

ED-EX.com partners with 2000+ universities worldwide, giving you access to the best unis in multiple countries with more flexible and convenient conditions.

Here’s what you get:

• One application — submitted to 5+ universities within a single country
• No payment of individual application fees
• More flexible admission requirements
• Tuition discounts ranging from 15% to 50%
• Savings of time, money, and stress

Important: When applying directly to universities, you pay the application fee for each university separately. With ED-EX.com, you save $300–500 on fees.

How to apply via ED-EX.com:

Step 1. Browse the university catalog and select your desired university.

Step 2. Open the university’s page and click Enroll.

Step 3. Fill out the online application form.

What happens next?

If any information or documents are missing, our specialists will contact you and guide you on what to provide. We also help strengthen your profile to improve your chances of admission.

Still undecided about a university?

Choosing a country and university is a strategic decision. A personal consultation with an expert can help. In one hour, you’ll get:

• Answers to your questions about studying abroad
• Analysis of your profile (grades, language skills, experience)
• Clear step-by-step admission plan
• Guidance on how to strengthen your profile and increase your chances of acceptance
• List of required documents
• Selection of countries and universities that match your level, budget, and requirements

One consultation with ED-EX.com can save you weeks of independent research, letting you focus on active preparation.

Don’t waste time — book your consultation today.